Category Archives: General

Borsu 10+ Grey SX 20 / 40 Luggable repair

I snatched a nice luggable for a low price. Unfortunatly the auction listing said “untested” – we all now what that means πŸ™‚

So of course – plugging in the AC cord and switching it on does nothing. I took some pictures of the repair for your viewing pleasure πŸ™‚

The backside – AC port, beefy power switch, LPT and serial port
I popped out the keyboard and tadaa – a nice, clean, uncracked screen with a “brightness” knob. The display seems to be hinged, but you have to manually pull it it and prop it.

The outer inspection relvealed nothing speacial. There is a flap for some extension cards and an old style AT connector for the keyboard. Next I’ll pop it up.

This is a straight up PC in a box, but what exactly did I expect?

The build quality is.. uhm, questionable I guess. No cable management and all the connectors are glued in place.

Quality ™

Next step: Pull all the components out.

Pulling out the power supply revealed a very sick battery cell

The battery pretty much jumped into my face when moving the power supply. And there is quite a lot of gunk and even plastic spirals rolling around in the case.

Glorious!

Nicely packed RAM banks, no math coprocessor (wasn’t expecting one anyways) – but overall pretty nice! So let’s get the mainboard out of there and see what the battery did to it…. fingers crossed!

It’s green!

Ew! The keyboard connector sucked up all the batterie’s evil juices. And well, some splatters here and there on the mainboard. Let’s pop the cell out.

*insert stench here*

Yep, it smelled just as bad as it looks. The positive rail under tha battery is heavily corroded and some of the thick rail above the nasty blob has been eaten away. Ew.

Desoldering gun to the rescue!

I desoldered the keyboard socket and threw it in highly acidic vinegar and put it after half an hour in an ultrasonic cleaner. It was squeky clean after that.

The positive battery trace was cleaned with a glas fiber pen, same goes for the attacked thick trace. After that I refreshed the exposed copper with some solder.

Next up I measured the voltages of the PSU:

The PSU was spot on. So I checked the motherboard and stumbled upon a short between +12V and GND.

If you’ve been dealing with technology from around the 90s you already know the culprits.. tantalum capacitors!

That should be a capacitor…

The first cap I removed was shorted, oh oh. So I desoldered all of them and tested them – about all of them were dead.

Tasty new tantalums

I replaced all the upright tantalums, plugged everything together and…

See my junk

Woohoo! It booted fine! So let’s see if the hard disk works.

Indeed it did!

Yep, it is pretty loud but works fine. 20MB capacity full of uninteresting documents and Lemmings! Nice.

So knowing the electronics are okay I had a closer look to the casing.

Hinged since 1990

This is how the left hinge for the display looks like.

Behold the other hinge

Holy smoke, what happened here? At first I thought it just snapped over time, but there are weird marks all over it – like someone tried to stab it with a knife.

Some goes for the “brakes” of the hinges. Just have a look at them!

I scrubbed them clean and 3D printed the missing bit of the hinge. Unfortunatly all I had at hand was maroon resin, but you won’t be able to see the hinge anyways πŸ™‚

Welded with baking powder and superglue

That green stuff is lithium based grease for increased hinge slipperyness, if that’s a word.

The desoldered battery was replaced with three industry grade NiCd cells and velcroed to the HDD caddy.

This is your new home

The HDD was replaced with a CF card mounted to the expansion bay for easier access.

Wait.. will this even fit?

Yeah well, the CF card is sticking out and the sliding door for the expansion cards won’t close this way. Unfortunatly I forgot to take a photo of it, but I 3D printed an adapter to move the CF card further in.

The jumpers on the CF adapter were already set correctly – to a single master disk.

So after mounting the CF card I tried to boot the machine. Well, the BIOS will detect the CF card automati.. no. No automatic detect for HDDs on this BIOS. So I googled and found “IDTHEIDE” (download here) – a tool that will find the correct cylinders/heads/sector count of an HDD.

I tried to put the program to a floppy disk and boot from it – no dice! The floppy drive was pretty much dead. So I tried a gotek flashed with flashfloppy and put an image of the floppy on it.

Tell me your secrets

The tool worked perfectly! It detected the HDD straight away and all I had to do is to write down the values and put them into BIOS.

Y2K? No problems here!

After entering the correct values the CF was recognized correctly. Next up I installed MSDOS6.22 I’ve got for free from the web archive. I backed up Lemmings from the original HDD and put it back to the CF card – it worked! But no sound, meh.

So I shuffled through my stuff and found a nice Sound Blaster 16, put it in and installed it. No problems there! Booted up Lemmings again, this time with glorious sound!

CF, VGA, Line-In – Microphone – Speaker Out – Game Port

There was a serial Mouse included in the auction for this machine. Plugged it in, installed the Microsoft Mouse Driver 11 (if I recall correctly) and booted Lemmings again to test it. Worked fine!

I installed Win3.11 just for fun – it runs okay but sometimes crashed. Guess it wants more than the 2MB RAM the mainboard currently has.

I like the orange glow

Lets have a last look at the innards before closing this beast:

Still just a PC in a box

I had to install an HDD adapter plate for the now missing HDD. An installed HDD gave structural strength to the assembly to the left. If left out, the assembly to the left tends to sink down.

Finally I put the backplate on and screwed it down.

For real?

Sheesh. When screwing the backplate down one of the inserts lifted straight out. Glued it down with epoxy after that.

At least, this beast was finally done. Next up are some specs.

I’ll print out the BIOS settings and put them between the screen and the keyboard. Just in case.

PS: I tested tested the RAM and pretty much everything else πŸ™‚

Thanks for reading!

EasyFlashΒ³ revision

Hey there!

This is just a quick one. I wanted one of these fancy easyflash cartridges for the C64, so I built one and changed some stuff and added a fuse. This post is mostly to keep the project files ready for anyone to download and reproduce the cartridge :o)

Please don’t mind my dirty desk πŸ˜‰

That’s what the cartridges look assembled. They sport a fancy led on the front and big buttons on the top for my clumsy fingers to operate.

Fancy LED in action

The LED is wired through the pcb to a footprint. The hole in the pcb makes room for the LED socket. You can wire a LED normally if you like, the footprint is between the USB port and the SPECIAL button.

I printed to bom to the back, for easier repair. The programming pins for the cpld are also available, just in case you need them for debugging. In addition to that the pcb is now protected by a fuse.

The gold plated connector is chamfered 45Β° so plugging it in is a big easier on the connector.

Now for the downloads!

Roland MIDI Player SD-35 Sound Canvas refurb / repair

I was able to score a sweet sound canvas for my PC setup. Unfortunatly it arrived in a non working order πŸ™ But hey, where’s the fun without a nice little repair?

First off – an outer inspection:

Is that tape residue..?

The whole thing seemed to be wrapped in tape sometime in the past. The residue is rock solid. Let’s turn it on it’s back…

Yikes!

I was a bit shocked – but the rust is just superficial. And one of the rubber feet is missing, no big deal. At this point I tried to power it and switch it on – but to no avail. It’s dead πŸ™

While attempting the repair I let the rusted bottom plate soak in vinegar acid.

Removing the screws pops the beast open
See you in an hour or so πŸ™‚

Back to the sound cavas!

Lookin’ fine

So, no acid damage on the underside. I’ve read in the manual that the device settings are stored in a battery. So I braced myself for some corrosive damage. Try to pop the hood and take a peek.

Sweet! The battery backed storage relies on a lithium cell (right hand side, in a nice cell holder) which seems to be fine. I removed it anyway, since its most probably dead.

Next up was another visual inspection. So I just unplgged all the plugs and had a look around. Just checking for anything obvious, broken traces, bulging capacitors, all that stuff.

This is the input selection switch. Seems to be dead and hollow. More about that later.

RIP

Always funny to find a literal bug! In addition to that I found the power input jack had cold joints and had a bodge wire dangling around.. Unfortunatly I don’t have a picture of that, just took one after removing it and some while the repair.

The whole pad was lifted and had to go. Mind the cold joints at the mounting bracked just to the right.
Just a close up
Glued down a piece of copper tape with super glue.
Slit the tape in the middle and stuffed it down the hole
Stuck it down by soldering both sides to the remaining copper trace of the pcb.
After letting the glued set for a few minutes I popped in a new socket. Luckily the footprint of these are common.

Next up was the input selector switch. First of all I desoldered it and checked how it was wired inside to find a replacement.

Tell me your secrets!

So after prying the outer shell it revealed all of its oxidised beauty.

EEK!

After giving it a scrub with brake cleaner I got this diagram:

Easy enough!

Well, its almost impossible to find a switch that is wired just like this. I’ve searched all the big retailers to no avail. Bummer. So I popped some other switches open to put in just the plastic piece in the broken switch. And hey, that worked just fine!

Living with the parts of his fallen brothers

So I soldered the “new” switch back in and tried to power it up. Bingo! It works just fine. So I focused at the shell again.

Next up I tackled the tape residue with goo gone. Just smeared it everywhere and put the case aside. Next up to see what the metal bottom was doing.

Smells like vinegar

Awesome! The vinegar ate all the rust away. Just wiped it in soapy water and scrubbed the plastic shell again. After that I just put everything together again.

Play it again, Roland…

That wraps it up! The sound canvas works nicely with my old PC. Oh, the disk drives works, too. Took a video of it for your hearing pleasure πŸ™‚

Seeed Studio Fusion Test

Heya everyone!

I do have a favourite manufacturer for pcbs but sometimes its smart to check out the other fabs. I’ll test some manufacturers and write short reviews about them – this time:Β Seeed Studio Fusion –Β https://www.seeedstudio.com/fusion_pcb.html

I plan to do something with Nixies in the future but wanted to use a modern driver. After a bit of searching I found this awesome project:Β https://github.com/dekuNukem/exixe
Damn impressive and even open source! Since pictures are worth a thousand words have a look for the driver pcbs:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The edge cuts are clean, no frizzing at all. That’s pretty nice. Unfortunatly Seed puts a production code on the silkcreen. Meh, I really don’t like that.
Looking very closely you’re able to spot the marks of the e-test probes. Pretty impressive, I’ve never seen them before. I wasn’t even sure if my fab does this test.

Following up are some detail shots. The boards are good, but I spotted a small error at the end. Have a look for yourself:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The drills are all centered, the silkscreen seems to be offset by a bit though. Bummer.

Next up is the error I spotted by chance:

 

 

 

 

 

The error is – excuse the pun – microscopic and won’t affect the functionality.
I know it sounds weird, but it’s a bummer you get exactly the amount of pcbs you order.
if you don’t order pcbs often this will most probably sounds weird. But usually you get at least one spare pcb. I like to use them for fitting tests or if something goes wrong while assembling.
Well, thats probably complaining at a high level.

Ah, what’s also pretty nice at Seed is the opportunity to order flex pcbs directly and having your boards plated with hard gold. That’s quite impressive, my fab won’t do that.

If you want to check them out by yourseld, head over to:Β https://www.seeedstudio.com/fusion_pcb.html

Famicom Disk System Dummy Insert

Hey there!

Someone asked my about a scan of the dummy insert for the famicom disk system to protect its drive from dust. The rar file below contains a high res scan of the insert, the *.psd-files are ready to print. The thickness of the insert is about 1.9mm.

Just click the image to download the files:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Region patch for Live A Live

Just a quick one: I’ve made a patch for Live A Live so it can played on NTSC and PAL systems.

I’m uploading it on this site and to my favourite source for hacks and translations,Β romhacking.net! πŸ™‚

readme.txt

Patches Live a Live to be played on PAL and NTSC systems.

Works with every version of the game, patched to english or not.

Greetings and love to Maxi and the boys,
jensma.de 2017

Download the patch here.

You need the beat patcher to patch your rom, which can be found right here.

Have fun!

Comparing solder flux pens

Up until now I have been buying solder flux bottles and put it on the pcb with cotton swabs. Unfortunatly parts of the swabs coma loose and entangle themselves in components. In addition to that it felt kinda wrong to use cotton swabs to put the flux on. That’s why I’m switching to solder pens now – and compare three of them in this post,

These are the pens I bought off ebay. The number in the bottom right corner helps identify them in the upcoming rating:

Continue reading